The Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act (MHPAEA) of 2008, strengthened by the Affordable Care Act (ACA) in 2010, is the reason most Americans have access to insurance-covered addiction treatment today. Here's what it means for you:
Equal coverage: Insurance must cover addiction treatment at the same level as medical/surgical conditions. If your plan covers 30 days of hospital care, it cannot limit rehab to 10 days.
No unfair limits: Insurers cannot impose stricter pre-authorization requirements, higher copays, or lower benefit caps for substance abuse treatment compared to other conditions.
Essential health benefit: Under the ACA, substance abuse treatment is one of 10 essential health benefits. All marketplace plans must include it.
Right to appeal: If your insurance denies coverage for treatment, you have the right to appeal. Many denials are overturned on appeal — don't give up.
If you believe your insurer is violating parity requirements, you can file a complaint with your state insurance commissioner or the U.S. Department of Labor.